How to Build Custom Graphics with GLCD Tools

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Graphical LCD (GLCD) tools and frameworks are essential for embedded developers to bridge the gap between visual UI layout design and low-level firmware generation. Whether you are programming tiny monochrome screens, OLEDs, or high-resolution TFT displays, using a dedicated GUI designer speeds up development and optimizes memory footprint.

The top 5 GLCD design and development tools favored by embedded systems engineers are broken down below: 1. SquareLine Studio (powered by LVGL)

SquareLine Studio is the official visual drag-and-drop editor for LVGL (Light and Versatile Graphics Library), the most popular open-source embedded graphics ecosystem.

Target Screen Types: Low-power monochrome displays, OLEDs, and full-color high-resolution TFT screens.

Core Strengths: It allows developers to visually design complex smartphone-like layouts, configure events, and export clean, production-ready C or C++ code. It features a built-in “Play Mode” to accurately simulate display animations right on your PC.

Best For: Multi-platform flexibility, as the generated LVGL code can be compiled across practically any MCU architecture (STM32, ESP32, NXP, etc.). 2. TouchGFX Designer

Owned and maintained by STMicroelectronics, TouchGFX is an advanced UI design tool specifically optimized to extract maximum performance from STM32 microcontrollers.

Target Screen Types: High-end color TFTs and smart touchscreen panels.

Core Strengths: It utilizes smart rendering algorithms and partial frame buffering to deliver 60 FPS graphics while utilizing minimal RAM and CPU clock cycles. The companion TouchGFX Designer features a rich array of ready-to-use modern widgets.

Best For: High-performance, professional graphical user interfaces on STM32 hardware platforms. 3. Bitmap2LCD Best Embedded GUI Libraries: LVGL, TouchGFX & More

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